By Jacob Hicks (MFA 2012)
My experience at West Nottingham Academy
has been one of learning in many regards.
Along side my time working in the studio, I teach two high school
courses-an introduction to drawing and studio painting. To teach is to become firm enough in your
artistic practice to share it. It calls
for a re-examination of formal and conceptual principles and applicable
history. Art is such an ancient and
expansive field that it is hard to imagine any other mode of thought not
relevant to its understanding, i.e. science, literature, music, mathematics,
religion, etc. To say the task of
infusing its vast wealth into young minds is daunting is to not dabble in hyperbole.

West
Nottingham Academy embeds its pupils in a program that teaches the values of
creative art, exposing them early on to the richness of the practice. Students
in my introduction to drawing-freshman and sophomores-mostly came in as clean
slates, with little to no guided study. My task became setting a precedent of
enjoyable learning. I wanted to make it
rigorous yet fun so that the children might become converts to its ways and not
end up with future disjointed memories of art fused with disinterest.
The
first lesson, and one of my favorites so far, was a practical study in analytic
and synthetic cubism. Cubism is a 20th
century art movement, the visual equivalent of a parallel advancement in the
sciences-relativity. Advancements rarely
populate single territories, but spread across all of the humanities; there are
cubist poets as well as modern authors who used verbalization to express
similar revelations of the period, just in different mediums. To help my pupils grasp an abstract concept,
I created a studio exercise. Each chose
a partner and cycled between posing for and drawing one another for ten minute
sessions. After one round the original
pose was again taken, but each artist worked from a new viewpoint. This second perspective was layered upon the
previous, thus illustrating multiple vantages of a single object, effectively
fragmenting its stability. This is the
nature of analytic cubism.
After
several rounds of perspectival layering, the students then collaged words and
images on top of their works. Like the
synthetic cubists, the students playfully mixed and matched the medium of text
with that of drawing, collaging together various modes of thought and
expression.

Each
week we work on a new project, and included are pictures of some of the most
successful works. (I have also included
a photo of the painting I am making while my students work.)
My
painting students have had more experience, being juniors and seniors who have
taken several semesters of art. Most of
them, however, have not had much experience with oil painting. I designed the course to teach the students
the principles and craft of oil painting from start to finish, through canvas
construction and surface preparation to indirect and direct painting
application, all based on various modes of historical practice. The students work on a single composition
throughout the course; so far they have created the surface-gessoed canvas on
stretchers, composed the drawing, painted the drawing achromatically, applied
generalized dead palate color, and are now working to finalize the image with
multiple glazes and layers of full chroma.
I asked that each composition include a subject and environment and
elements of the imagination. This course
is far-reaching in that it introduces and explains painting material and its
history, the principles of design and composition, tonal structure and
drawing, intensive color-theory, and the
use of oil medium directly vs. indirectly.

Each
student is asked to meet painting progression deadlines, contribute during
critique of one another’s work, and present analysis on old master compositions
of their choosing based on all of the formal, material, and historical
information we cover.
We have a way to go before the class concludes with a
student organized show in the school gallery, where we can celebrate everyone’s
achievements. I must say, all the work
is definitely paying off; I have included some shots of the paintings in their
current states.
I am having a wonderful time not just teaching, but
learning daily from my students. Each
subject they choose to represent sets me on an experimental hunt alongside of
them to find the clearest, most luminous way to embody it.
##Jacob Hicks (MFA 2012) will be blogging here throughout his artist residency at West Nottingham Academy, Colora, Maryland about his experience. If you have any questions for Jacob, please leave them in the comments section of the blog.
All photographs taken by Jacob Hicks.